{"id":1133,"date":"2024-08-21T14:28:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/?p=1133"},"modified":"2024-08-21T14:28:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:28:43","slug":"tourisme-les-hommes-de-plage-de-riace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/2024\/08\/21\/tourisme-les-hommes-de-plage-de-riace\/","title":{"rendered":"Tourisme: \u00ab\u00a0Les hommes de plage de Riace\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les statues en bronze de Riace sont \u00ab\u00a0homomorphes\u00a0\u00bb. Elle se situe en Italie et constitue une v\u00e9ritable attraction pour les touristes. Ces derniers se tiennent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de ses \u00ab\u00a0hommes\u00a0\u00bb et leur tiennent compagnie pour des s\u00e9ances de shooting.<\/p>\n

Les *Bronzes de Riace, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s les **Guerriers de Riace*, sont deux statues en bronze grandeur nature datant du 5\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant J.-C.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couverte<\/strong><\/p>\n

Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte par Stefano Mariottini en ao\u00fbt 1972. Le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre chimiste de l’\u00e9poque, faisait de la plong\u00e9e en apn\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de Riace, en Italie. C’est au cours de cette immersion qu’il d\u00e9couvre les statues. Effray\u00e9, il a d’abord pens\u00e9 qu’il avait trouv\u00e9 un cadavre en voyant une main \u00e9merger du sable. Mais la rigidit\u00e9 de l’organe le convainc qu’il s’agissait de statues en bronze.<\/p>\n

Extraction et restauration<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statues sorties de mer par une \u00e9quipe de plongeurs de la police et des arch\u00e9ologues ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9es \u00e0 Florence. Par un long proc\u00e9d\u00e9 scientifique, les tr\u00e9sors furent restaur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Quid des Statues?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statues \u00ab\u00a0A\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0B\u00a0\u00bb repr\u00e9sentent un guerrier plus jeune, celle dite \u00ab\u00a0B\u00a0\u00bb un plus \u00e2g\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Technique de fabrication<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par la technique de la cire perdue, une m\u00e9thode sophistiqu\u00e9e de moulage en bronze utilis\u00e9e par les anciens Grecs.<\/p>\n

Origine et datation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statues datent d’environ 460-450 avant J.-C. et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des chefs-d’\u0153uvre de la sculpture grecque classique. Elles illustrent le haut niveau de comp\u00e9tence technique et artistique atteint \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Signification culturelle<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les Bronzes de Riace sont parmi les rares statues en bronze de grande taille de l’Antiquit\u00e9 \u00e0 avoir surv\u00e9cu, car la plupart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fondues pour r\u00e9utiliser le m\u00e9tal. Elles sont devenues des symboles culturels importants de la r\u00e9gion de la Calabre en Italie.<\/p>\n

Exposition et conservation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les statues sont actuellement expos\u00e9es au Mus\u00e9e National de la Magna Grecia \u00e0 Reggio de Calabre, en Italie. Elles sont conserv\u00e9es dans une salle climatis\u00e9e sur des socles en marbre anti-sismiques.<\/p>\n

Impact culturel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis leur d\u00e9couverte, les statues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 largement reproduites et sont devenues des ic\u00f4nes culturelles, apparaissant sur des timbres-poste italiens et dans diverses publications.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvertes connexes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lors des fouilles, des anneaux en plomb et des fragments de la quille d’un navire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, sugg\u00e9rant que les statues pourraient avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9es par un navire romain qui a fait naufrage.<\/p>\n

Expositions temporaires<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avant d’\u00eatre install\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re permanente \u00e0 Reggio de Calabre, les statues ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es \u00e0 Florence et \u00e0 Rome, o\u00f9 elles ont attir\u00e9 une grande attention publique.<\/p>\n

Roger SAWADOGO<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les statues en bronze de Riace sont \u00ab\u00a0homomorphes\u00a0\u00bb. Elle se situe en Italie et constitue une v\u00e9ritable attraction pour les touristes. Ces derniers se tiennent \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de ses \u00ab\u00a0hommes\u00a0\u00bb et leur tiennent compagnie pour des s\u00e9ances de shooting. Les *Bronzes de Riace, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s les **Guerriers de Riace*, sont deux statues en bronze grandeur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1136,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1133\/revisions\/1136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lesoleil.bf\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}